Security: April 2004 Archives

Getting your budget priorities wrong

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Hack Your Way to Hollywood

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Hack Your Way to Hollywood Heather Robinson, 25, sure has moxie. She turned her youthful indiscretions with a stolen credit card into a movie deal. Now she's trying to land another, this one based on her electronic snooping through AOL's customer database. Xeni Jardin reports from Los Angeles.

Sounds like a movie script, but apparently its true !

TCP flaw could bring down parts of the NET

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Flaw Puts TCP Data Transfer At Risk

"If an attacker were to send a Reset (RST) packet, for example, they could cause the TCP session between two endpoints to terminate without any further communication," the advisory said. "In the case of BGP systems, portions of the Internet community may be affected. Routing operations would recover quickly after such attacks ended."

BGP is an external routing protocol used between Autonomous systems. It utilises the TCP protocol and is vulnerable to this attack. BGP is used extensively throughout the NET and software such as looking glass allows you to view the BGP tables.

The fact that we rely on a protocol that was designed for the academic community back in the 70's and 80's does raise some concern for its robustness.
The beauty of TCP is its simplicity and adaptability e.g sliding windows etc the problem is inherent trust. The solution maybe to fix the layer 3 protocol by moving across to IPv6 and utilsing ESP extension headers. At the moment as far as I'm aware only 2 ISP's are offerring IPv6, one in Japan and the other in the netherlands. As part of the degree in Software development and Multimedia studies in Tipperary Institute study TCP and Ipv6 in their year 3 module. This is a shared class and leads to some interesting cross exchange of views of data communications.

Computer hacking 'costs billions' Three-quarters of UK companies are hit by security breaches in their computer systems, a survey finds.


Having worked in the secuirty industry, this headline comes as no surprise. As most companies seem to be under the impression that the cost of a system is the installation cost only. Very few companies seem to consider the ongoing cost of maintenance and monitoring. With the advent of broadband more and more companies are plugging into the NET with a fixed ip which makes the crackers job even easier as they can concentrate on running a batch of Linux scripts against the IP to expoit the machine.

The other problems that company face, is the fact that their firewall rules may be perfect in that they only allow in port 80 traffic to their web server. This creates a false sense of comfort as they believe that they are now safe. This to a certain extent may be true, however bugs in the webserver or database server are often the weakest link. So even though you may have the correct firewall rules, you may still be open to exploits.

Companies need to adopt a proactive approach and check the daily cert advisories.  Also the OS should be updated on a regular basis.

Europe drags heels in war on spam

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Europe drags heels in war on spam Infosecurity Europe 2004


Many countries have dragged their heels on implementing EU rules. The European Commission has issued warnings to eight countries - Belgium, Germany, Greece, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Finland - for not implementing the directive in time.


Lightweight MTA Authentication Protocol (LMAP)

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SPAM is being taken very seriously by the IRTF (Internet Research Task Force).
A draft document has been published outlining their proposal for dealing with this problem.

In essence this solution proposes the following:

"LMAP is based on two concepts: publication of authentication data by a domain, and application of that data by a recipient MTA. The combination of these concepts permits SMTP recipients to establish more reliably whether mail putatively from a domain is actually from that domain and that there is a responsible contact in case of questions or problems with the domain's mail."

There has been some confusion as to whether the IRTF are adopting only 1 solution. They have issued a press release to state that are not however. Microsoft, Yahoo and a number of other email providers have provided the IRTF with their proposed solutions. More than likely it will be a hybrid of several proposals.

Go Phish

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It seems that 5% of all emails last month were "phishing" for identity details. What is worrying is the amount of people who do supply details via email. This form of social engineering attack is becoming more and more common to the point where you can't even trust emails from your own domain due to domain name spoofing. It is estimated that over the past 18 months 1m stg has been scammed.

About this Archive

This page is a archive of entries in the Security category from April 2004.

Security: May 2004 is the next archive.

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